Mathematics Lessons

Where the formula came from, not just what it is

Mathematics for physics students, built up from the question it was invented to answer.

Most of the mathematics that gives physics students trouble is not hard. It is unmotivated. Somebody wrote \(\nabla \times \vect{B}\) on a board without ever saying what question a curl was invented to answer, and from that point on it is a symbol you manipulate rather than an idea you have.

These lessons go the other direction. Each one starts with a concrete problem somebody actually had, follows the reasoning that produced the tool, and only then writes down the notation.

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Planned

Nothing here is written yet. The rough order I intend to work through:

  • Vectors and coordinates — why we bother with different coordinate systems and how to move between them without losing track of what is physical
  • Derivatives as rates — the physics reading of calculus, where \(\deriv{x}{t}\) is a thing you can see rather than a rule you apply
  • Integrals as accumulation — adding up infinitely many small contributions, and why that is the same operation as area
  • Taylor series — why “just approximate it as linear” is the single most used move in physics
  • Linear algebra — matrices as things that do something to vectors
  • Differential equations — how to read one before you try to solve it
  • Fourier analysis — decomposing a signal into frequencies, which is most of what spectroscopy is

If one of these would be useful to you sooner rather than later, tell me at s.stockton@tcu.edu and I will bump it up the list.

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